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The very wealth on which such people rely will be the witness against them.
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The harsh pronouncement of their coming misery suggests that even self-professing Christians who have so unjustly earned their wealth at the expense of others have missed the point of the gospel and will suffer judgment not different from the unbelieving rich.īy putting the accumulation of money above love for others, such people are the “adulterous people” ( 4:4) who stand in enmity against God because of their friendship with the world. James does, however, issue a prophetic denouncement of those rich who have accumulated their wealth by the oppression and exploitation of others ( 5:1–6). For this reason, they should not be a defining issue in the social dynamic of the Christian church. In other words, in light of spiritual realities, financial resources or the lack of them are irrelevant to one’s standing with God and one’s inevitable future. Whatever protection the rich think their wealth will afford against the ups and downs of life, allowing them to live in relative luxury, is fleeting and temporary-their lives are like wildflowers that have a short time of glory and then wither and pass away. The poor, without material resources, have also received the riches of God’s grace in Christ.įurthermore, the rich and poor are alike in another way-both will pass away. Rich believers have been humbled, because no amount of wealth could buy what they have received from God in Christ therefore, their resources are worthless in view of the gospel and can be no source of pride within the Christian community. The humble believer-even though they may be dismissed by society-has received every privilege from God, who gives without consideration of one’s material resources. He introduces the topic by leveling the differences between the “humble” and the rich when viewed from the perspective of spiritual realities ( 1:9–11). Socioeconomic disparity, both in society and in the church, seems to have been a major concern in James’s mind as he wrote this letter. James invites his readers to live wisely by choosing life rather than death. Those desires for evil are contrary to every good and perfect gift, which comes from the Father who gives life through the word of truth ( 1:16–17).
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The one who successfully perseveres under testing is the one who does not let their own evil desire drag them into the downward spiral of sin and death ( 1:13–15). This ‘testing of faith’ is provoked by a variety of external and historical circumstances or ‘trials.’ Yet more importantly, every test occasions a theological crisis, when the believer is more easily deceived or confused about who God is and how God acts.” “ is a book written for readers whose faith in God is threatened by a daily struggle with hardship. He says that eternal life (“the crown which is life”) is the reward of those who persevere under trial. And perseverance works toward spiritual maturity and wholeness, which James implies are worthy goals for Christians. James understands the true goal of trials to be perseverance. James also considers the teachings of Jesus, which took the understanding of the law to a new level, and brings this rich tradition to the issues he felt were pressing at that moment, and which retain their significance for life as a Christian today. James applied Jewish wisdom as it was developed and controlled by the teachings of Jesus to other practical topics for the wise Christian believer to take to heart in his or her life. Wisdom is not a topic or theme of the book of James, but it is an assumed value essential for Christian living and under which all the various topics of the book are subsumed. The Greek word for wisdom (sophia) occurs four times in the letter of James ( 1:5 3:13, 15, 17). Let’s take a look at ten of the key themes in this short New Testament book. It embodies many of the essential teachings and beliefs of early Christianity. His letter is packed with powerful lines and memorable imagery. He uses his letter to expound on the true nature of faith and teach about the behavior and perspectives believers should embody. James was a prominent leader of the early church.
#Who wrote book of james full
The Book of James is a short letter full of practical insights into Christian living. Jobes’ Letters to the Church, available in MasterLectures, a new video-streaming platform that offers unlimited access to thousands of videos on the Bible and theology.